The Schmidt Law Firm, St. Paul Minneapolis Accident Lawyers, is a 5 star rated attorney firm with over 30 years experience in successfully bringing justice to the victims of personal injury and wrongful death in car accidents, trucking accidents, motorcycle accidents, school bus accidents and pedestrian accidents.
The firm has successfully prosecuted cases involving car seat injuries, accidents causing by cell phone use, collisions caused by road rage and drunk driving, defective tires, and a wide variety of other accidents.
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p>IT IS THE GOAL OF THE SCHMIDT LAW FIRM TO AID IN THE UNDERSTANDING OF THE PUBLIC AND ITS CLIENTS OF CONFUSING LEGAL TERMS. WE TRUST THAT THE FOLLOWING DEFINITIONS WILL HELP YOU.
DAMAGES:
The term “damages” has a different meaning in the law from what it means in ordinary life. “Damages” , the the legal context, typically refers to the amount of money that can be recovered in a lawsuit or legal claim.
In a personal injury case, “compensatory damages” can be awarded by a jury for medical expenses and wages or earnings losses, both past and future. Damages can be awarded for disability and for emotional distress (also known as “pain and suffering).
In some cases, “punitive damages” can be awarded by the jury. That is true where the conduct of the “at-fault” party is so serious as to constitute a “reckless disregard for the rights and safety of others”.
STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS:
The Statute of Limitations is a time period within which a legal claim must be made, or will forever be barred. A person having a legal claim must, within the time period that applies to that particular claim, file suit and served legal papers on the opposite party.
The Statute of Limitations for any case is controlled by the statutory law as passed by the Minnesota legislature which has determined what the time period is for any given type of case. /p>
The determination of the proper time period for any case can be a complex determination-and one the requires the advice of a competent attorney.
CAUTION: It is always better to simply file suit promptly and avoid any arguments about whether the case has been filed within the proper time period.
If you have a question about your legal rights, you can call the Schmidt Law Firm at 952-473-4530 for a free consultation about your case-or contact the firm on the internet at www.schmidtlaw.org.
DRAM SHOP LAW:
The “Dram Shop Law” is the law that governs legal claims against those that sell or dispense alcoholic beverages and the extent to which they may be liable at law for damages resulting from the illegal sale of alcoholic beverages.
The typical case is that of the drunk driver who has been illegally served alcoholic beverages as a bar or tavern and causes a motor vehicle collision as the result of drunk driving. The drunk driver is obviously at fault-but often has a bad driving record and very little insurance coverage.
The Dram Shop law in Minnesota imposes legal responsibility on the bar that served the drunk driver—if the sale was illegal!
An illegal sale occurs when the bar or tavern sells alcoholic beverages to a minor or to a person who is already “obviously intoxicated”.
CAUTION: When you or a loved-one has been injured by a drunk driver, you may have a claim not only against the drunk driver, but also against the bar or tavern that sold the drunk driver the alcoholic beverages. It is important to seek the advice of an attorney who is experienced in this field of law.
WRONGFUL DEATH CLAIM:
When a person is killed as the result of the negligent act or fault of another, Minnesota law allows the family of that person to bring a legal claim for damages against the “at fault” party. /p>
The term “Wrongful Death” is a legal term which refers to a claim where a person’s death has been caused by the negligence or fault of another person, whether it be from a car accident, a truck accident, a boating accident, or any other type of accident.
Under Minnesota law, the claim must be brought, on behalf of the family, by a court-appointed Trustee for the Next of Kin.
WORKER’S COMPENSATION:
Under Minnesota law, a worker who is injured in the course and scope of her/his employment is entitled to receive benefits in money and other compensation.
The worker is entitled to receive those benefits even where it is claimed that the worker was at fault.
If the injury to the worker is the result of the negligence of someone other than the worker’s employer or a co-worker, the injured worker may have a claim against that “third party”.
CAUTION: It is always wise to seek the advice of an attorney who practices in the area of Workers Compensation law. Most attorneys will provide you with advice without expecting to be paid for the first visit and the initial consultation. If it’s free-why not?
TORT:
The term “tort” refers to any legal claim in which one person has been injured or damaged as the result of the negligent act of another. It has been said that a “tort” is to civil law as a “crime” is to criminal law.
NEGLIGENCE
p>“Negligence” is the act of doing what a reasonable person would not do OR the failure to do that which a reasonable person would do.
For Example: A reasonable person would not drive a vehicle at an excessive speed, or while drunk. That would be a “tort” of doing what a reasonable person would not do.
It would also be a “tort” for a person to fail to stop at a stop sign. That would be the act of failing to do what a reasonable person would do.
LIABILITY INSURANCE:
Liability insurance is insurance that provides protection to the person(s) insured against being sued for damages by any person who claims to have been damaged by the negligent or wrongful conduct of the insured person.
NO FAULT INSURANCE:
Minnesota is a “No Fault” state, which means that all policies of insurance must provide No Fault coverage. This includes insurance coverage for medical and chiropractic bills. It includes coverage for wage losses and “replacement services” losses. For more information, please go to our Insurance section.
UNDER-INSURED MOTORIST INSURANCE (UM):
Minnesota law requires Under-insured Motorist coverage (UIM) to be included in every policy of automobile insurance. UIM coverage allows the insured person to collect money when that person has been injured in a car accident, or other motor vehicle collision, and the at-fault party doesn’t have enough insurance coverage to pay the full value of the injured person’s claim. The UIM insurance will pay that amount of the claim that is not covered by the at-fault person’s coverage-up to the amount of the UIM coverage.
UNINSURED MOTORIST INSURANCE
Minnesota law requires Uninsured Motorist coverage (UM) to be included in every policy of automobile insurance. UM coverage allows the insured person to collect money when that person has been injured in a car accident, or other motor vehicle collision, and the at-fault party doesn’t have any insurance coverage. The UM insurance will pay that amount of the claim up to the amount of the UM coverage.
DEPOSITION:
A deposition is part of the legal proceedings which lead up to the trial of the case. In a deposition, the attorneys for both parties are allowed to question other parties or material witnesses before a court reporter with all the questions and answers being recorded and preserved in a booklet form. Depositions allow the parties and their attorneys to learn about the claims of the other parties in order to prepare for trial.
For more detailed information, please request a copy of the Schmidt Law Firm’s informational brochure entitled “About Your Deposition”.
MEDIATION:
Mediation is a process by which the parties get together with a neutral mediator, usually a lawyer, who works to get the parties to agree to a settlement. The mediator has no power to decide the case. Instead, the arbitrator can only work to bring the parties to a mutually agreed settlement.
Mediation is different from Arbitration in which the arbitrator makes a decision or ruling which decides the case.
ARBITRATION:
Arbitration is a process by which a neutral party considers the evidence submitted by both parties and hears the arguments of the attorneys for both sides and reaches a decision in the case.
If the arbitration is “binding”, the arbitrator’s decision is final. If the arbitration is “non-binding”, then the arbitrator’s decision is not final but only serves as a guideline which will hopefully bring the parties to a mutually agreed-upon settlement.
Most arbitrations are binding.
In Minnesota, the No Fault Law requires arbitration of all disputed No Fault claims where the amount in controversy is $10,000 or more.
“FILING SUIT”
This is a term that describes the process of starting a law suit. The first step is for the attorney to prepare legal papers and have them served, by a process server, on the other party. The next step is to file those papers, along with proof that they have been legally served upon the other party or parties, at the proper courthouse.
NEGLIGENCE:
Negligence is doing something that a reasonable person would not do (such as driving faster than the speed limit or driving a motor vehicle while intoxicated) OR failing to do something that a reasonable person would not do (such as failing to stop at a stop sign).
CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE:
When one party makes a claim against another and that person claims that the party who initially made the claim is also negligence, the negligence of the party making that claim is referred to as “Contributory Negligence”.
PRODUCTS LIABILITY:
Manufacturers and sellers of dangerous and defective products are legally responsible, under the law, for injuries and damages caused by the defective products. This legal responsibility is generally referred to as “products liability”.
MINOR SETTLEMENT:
Under Minnesota law, any personal injury claim for a minor, a person under the age of 18 years, must be approved by a Judge and the settlement proceeds must be placed under the supervision of the Court. As a result, any settlement of a personal injury case for a minor must be taken before a Judge and receive the approval of a Judge.
DIRECT AND CIRCUMSTANTIAL EVIDENCE:
Direct evidence is that which directly proves the point. Circumstantial evidence is that evidence from which a logical conclusion can be drawn. For example, if an eye witness saw a person walk across the lawn, that would be direct evidence that someone walked across the lawn. If, on the other hand, a witness saw footprints in the snow, that would be circumstantial evidence that someone walked across the lawn.
The Schmidt Law Firm, Minneapolis Accident Attorney, has over 30 years experience in over 6,000 successful cases in representing the victims of personal injury and the families of the victims of wrongful death in
-car accidents
-trucking accidents
-constuction site injuries
-industrial injuries
-agricultural injuries
-motorcycle accidents
-railroad crossing accidents
-workers compensation injuries